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Effect of Silver, Copper, Palladium in the Low Gold and Silver-palladium Based Dental Alloys on the Surface Hardness, Tarnish and Corrosion Resistance by Sulfur Ions : ¥±. Experimental Low Gold Based Alloys

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Abstract

°á·Ð
Ä¡°ú¿ë Àú±Ý°è ÇÕ±ÝÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â Á¶¼ºÀÌ ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ º¯»öÀúÇ׿¡ ÁÖ´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í, ƯÈ÷
ȲÀ̿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¯»ö¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ Àº°ú µ¿ÀÇ ÇÔ·®À» º¯È­ÇÏ°í, º¯»öÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Æȶóµã
ÀÇ ÇÔ·®À» º¯È­ÇÏ¿© ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ ¼ººÐ º¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±ÝÀ» 20 £¥ ÇÔÀ¯
ÇÏ°í Æȶóµã, Àº ¹× µ¿ÀÇ ÇÔ·®À» º¯È­ÇÑ ½ÇÇè¿ë Àú±Ý°è ÇÕ±Ý 9 Á¾À» Á¦Á¶ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÁÖÁ¶ »ó
ÅÂ, ¿ëüȭ ó¸® ÈÄ ±Þ³Ã ¹× ¿ëüȭ ó¸® ÈÄ ½ÃÈ¿°æÈ­ µî ¿­Ã³¸®Á¶°ÇÀ» º¯È­ÇÑ ÇÕ±ÝÀ» ´ë»ó
À¸·Î º¯»ö, ºÎ½Ä ¹× Ç¥¸é°æµµ ½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æ°ú ÁÖ»çÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ ¹× EDXA ·Î ÇÕ
±ÝÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼Á¶Á÷À» °üÂûÇÏ¿´°í, ºñÄ¿½º ¹Ì¼¼°æµµ±â·Î Ç¥¸é°æµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º¯Çü Fusayama
ÀΰøŸ¾× (¿°¼ÒÀÌ¿Â ³óµµ = 12.22 mM/§¤, ȲÀÌ¿Â ³óµµ = 0.01 mM/§¤, pH = 6.7) À» Ç¥ÁØ
ÀüÇؾ×À¸·Î ÇÏ°í Ȳȭ³ªÆ®·ýÀÇ Ã·°¡·Î ȲÀÌ¿Â ³óµµ¸¦ 0.01, 0.10, 0.50, 1.00 ¹× 5.00 mM/§¤
·Î º¯È­ÇÑ ÀΰøŸ¾× µî 5Á¾ÀÇ ÀüÇؾ×À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤ÀüÀ§ ÀåÄ¡·Î º¯»ö ¹× ºÎ½Ä½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÏ¿´°í
ºÐ±¤ ±¤µµ°è·Î »ö º¯È­¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ¹Ù ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ½ÇÇè¿ë Çձݿ¡¼­ Æȶóµã ÇÔ·®À» Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï »ö º¯È­ (¥ÄE)´Â Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í Ç¥¸é°æ
µµ´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ºÎ½ÄÀüÀ§¿Í ¾ÈÁ¤È­Àü·ù¹Ðµµ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù (p>0.05).
2. ½ÇÇè¿ë Çձݿ¡¼­ Àº/µ¿ ºñÀ²À» °¨¼ÒÇÒ¼ö·Ï »ö º¯È­ (¥ÄE)¿Í Ç¥¸é°æµµ´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª,
ºÎ½ÄÀüÀ§¿Í ¾ÈÁ¤È­Àü·ù¹Ðµµ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù (p>0.05). ÆȶóµãÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï Àº/µ¿
ºñÀ²ÀÌ »ö º¯È­¿¡ ÁÖ´Â ¿µÇâÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.
3. ¿ëüȭ ó¸® ÈÄ ±Þ³Ã ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ »ö º¯È­´Â ½Ãȿó¸® ÇÕ±Ý º¸´Ù Àû¾ú´Ù. ¿­Ã³¸® Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû
¸¥ ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ ºÎ½ÄÀüÀ§´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª, ³ôÀº ÀüÀ§ (>400 §ÆSCE) ¿¡
¼­´Â ±Þ³Ã ½ÃÆíÀÇ Àü·ù¹Ðµµ´Â °¡Àå ³·¾Ò°í ½ÃÈ¿°­È­ ½ÃÆíÀº °¡Àå ³ô¾Æ ºÎ½ÄÀúÇ׿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ
Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù (p<0.05). ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ Ç¥¸é°æµµ´Â ÁÖÁ¶ »óÅ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, ±Þ³Ã ÇÕ±ÝÀº °¡Àå
Àû¾ú´Ù.
4. ÁÖ»çÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ°ú EDXA ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú Àú±Ý°è Çձݿ¡ ÷°¡ÇÑ ÆȶóµãÀº µ¿ÀÌ ¸¹Àº »ó¿¡
¼®ÃâÇÏ¿© µ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ö º¯È­´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í, ÀºÀÌ ¸¹Àº »ó¿¡¼­ ±ÝÀÇ ÇÔ·®Àº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ô¾Æ
»ö º¯È­´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Nine experimental low gold based alloys (Au : 20 £¥) were prepared with various
concentrations of Pd, Ag, and Cu. Experimental alloys were divided into three groups :
casted alloys, quenched alloys subsequent to solution treatment, and aged alloys
subsequent to solution treatment. Microstructure of alloys was examined by Optical
microscope and SEM with EDXA, and surface hardness of alloys was measured by
Vickers' hardness tester. Color changes and anodic polarization curves of alloys in the
modified Fusayama's artificial saliva with various S2- concentrations (0.01,
0.10, 0.50, 1.00, and 5.00 mM/§¤) were evaluated by Spectrophotometer and Potentiostat.
With an increase of Pd concentration in experimental alloys, color change (¥ÄE) of
alloys was significantly decreased and surface hardness was moderately increased, but it
had surprisingly little effect on the anodic polarization curves (p>0.05). Color change (¥Ä
E) and surface hardness were increased with a decrease of Ag/Cu ratio in experimental
alloys, but anodic polarization curves did not change significantly (p>0.05). Color
changes of the quenched alloys was lower than those of the aged alloys. Corrosion
potential of alloys was not affected by heat treatments, but current densities were
affected at high potential (>400 §ÆSCE). Significantly higher current
density of the aged alloys, compared to the quenched alloys, could result in severe
corrosion. The surface hardness of the casted alloys was apparently greater than that of
quenched alloys. In SEM and EDXA analysis, it was observed that Pd was precipitated
in the Cu- rich phase and Au migrated to the Ag-rich phase.

Å°¿öµå

low gold base alloy; palladium; silver/copper ratio; color change; surface hardness;

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